What term is used to describe the collective values, customs, norms, arts, and intellectual achievements of a society?

The term that best describes the collective values, customs, norms, arts, and intellectual achievements of a society is "Culture." Culture encompasses the various elements that shape a group’s identity and way of life. It includes the beliefs, practices, languages, art forms, and social behaviors that are passed down through generations, and it acts as a guiding framework for individuals in a society to understand their world and relate to each other.

While society refers to a more general grouping of individuals that form a community, civilization typically describes a large-scale societal organization with established institutions, often marked by advancements in infrastructure and governance. Tradition, on the other hand, relates specifically to the practices and customs that are handed down through generations, but it does not encompass the full range of values and intellectual contributions that culture does. Therefore, "Culture" accurately captures the broader spectrum of societal achievements and norms.