What is the process of teaching people how to behave in a socially acceptable way called?

The process of teaching people how to behave in a socially acceptable way is known as socialization. This concept encompasses the ways in which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors that are considered appropriate within their society. Socialization occurs through various agents, including family, schools, peers, and media, which collectively shape a person's development and understanding of acceptable conduct in social settings.

Socialization is essential for functioning effectively within a community, as it provides the framework through which individuals learn their roles and expectations in society. As individuals interact with others, they gain insights into what behaviors are rewarded or punished, further reinforcing social norms.

The other choices present related but distinct concepts. Consumer behavior focuses specifically on the decision-making processes and actions of individuals regarding their purchasing decisions and interactions with products or services. Subculture formation refers to the development of groups that share distinct values and interests that differ from the broader culture, which might not necessarily emphasize the teaching of socially acceptable behaviors. Cultural integration involves the merging of different cultural practices and values, which can occur over time as groups interact but does not specifically focus on the teaching aspect of behavior.